Poliomyelitis Management in Endemic Areas

Protected Areas and Endemic Species

The extinction of plant and animal species has become an issue in the news, and the media have gradually become interested in the fate of the most endangered taxa. International organizations, such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), and others, are making tremendous efforts to safeguard hundreds of species. Their actions have already mad...

Epidemiology of Malaria in Endemic Areas

Malaria infection is still to be considered a major public health problem in those 106 countries where the risk of contracting the infection with one or more of the Plasmodium species exists. According to estimates from the World Health Organization, over 200 million cases and about 655.000 deaths have occurred in 2010. Estimating the real health and social burden of the disease is a difficult ...

Diagnosis of Schistosomiasis in Low Endemic Areas

Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharziasis is caused by snail transmitted parasites of the genus schistosoma that inhabit the human vasculature.(1,2) It is among the most important parasitic diseases worldwide, with a significant socio economic impact(3). More than 200 million people are infected, and about 200,000 may die from the disease each year. On a global scale, one of thirty individual...

The Management of Acute Poliomyelitis

The burden of malaria in pregnancy in malaria-endemic areas.

Pregnant women in malarious areas may experience a variety of adverse consequences from malaria infection including maternal anemia, placental accumulation of parasites, low birth weight (LBW) from prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), fetal parasite exposure and congenital infection, and infant mortality (IM) linked to preterm-LBW and IUGR-LBW. We reviewed studies between 198...